Quite often the mentor is confused with the coach, teacher and the trainer.
You must be quite clear on what you are looking for, otherwise the inevitable will happen - you will be disappointed and importantly, the experience and subsequent value to you and your organisation normally available from a mentor will simply not appear.
The fundamental differences between (and therefore, what are you buying) are:
- Teaching - direction; teaching; testing
- Coaching - mixture
- Mentoring - no specific direction; personal learning; contemplation; reflection
Transitions
The following table highlights the transitions from each stage:
Teaching
|
Coaching
|
Mentoring
|
Telling
|
Commenting
|
Questioning
|
What
|
“Nudging”
|
Why
|
Skills
|
Perceptions
|
One reality
|
Multiple realities
|
Mechanistic
|
Evolutionary
|
The characteristics to look for in a “good” mentor
- They must be outside the power relationship
- They have developmental maturity
- They have a broad and deep experience in career and life
- They are a good communicator - can they listen?
- They are a life-long learner
- They enjoy mentoring - no, it’s not another consultancy
- They work to establish and maintain rapport with the “mintee”
How to work with a mentor (does that mean you are the “mintee”?)
- You are committed to learn about yourself
- You are open to new views
- You are honest and trustworthy
- You have a good sense of yourself as a person
- You have a good sense of your developmental needs
- You have modesty balanced with a desire to achieve
How the mentor can work with your organisation and its culture
- They understand that the role of your organisation is to learn, not just to produce
- Understands that organisations do not learn - people do
- Sees time spent learning about oneself as valuable both for the organisation and the individual
- Believes in developing people not just rewarding them
Your organisation must be ready for the mentor
- You and senior management must support the mentor
- You and the organisation are clear as to why it has a mentoring program
- Financial and human resources are committed to the mentoring program
- “Mintees” are briefed on the realities compared to expectations
- The mentoring program is integrated into other developmental programs
OK, before we start - the ground rules
- Who the program is for
- What is “mentoring” for the organisation
- What is being developed, skills, knowledge, contacts, the “mintees” potential
- What is it you want the mentor to do - comment, advise, challenge, open windows
- The formality/informality of the program
- What will be done if a mentoring relationship fails
The mentoring program - did it work - how do you know?
Successful programs often have these “symptoms”:
- Motivated mentors and mintees
- Popularity of the program
- Internal promotion - external promotion
- Positive feedback from line managers
- Positive feedback from peers of mentors and mintees
Unsuccessful programs often suffer from:
- Too much/too little selling of benefits
- Lack of organisational support
- Princes and princesses syndrome
- Professional/personal jealousy
- Resistance by line management
- Broad cultural and organisational issues
- Gender and cultural difference issues
Mentoring - Peculiarities and realities
- Some organisations are too small for formal mentoring programs
- Often an external mentor is required
- In some organisations, growing and learning often means moving on
- Many mentoring programs are based on skill development and not personal development